| Your piano is made primarily of
wood.
Key
Response
As you play
your piano, you will notice how responsive the keys are to your touch.
The way the keys cause the hammers to strike the piano strings is part
of thousands of interconnected wooden parts called the piano action.
With high moisture levels in the piano action, the action is sluggish,
and the keys seem non-responsive to your touch.
Bridge
and Soundboard Damage
The
soundboard is the single largest piece of wood in your piano. It
actually vibrates to amplify the sound produced by the strings. The
bridges of your piano are joined to the soundboard and support the
strings.
Moist
Conditions
As the
soundboard absorbs moisture from the air surrounding the piano, it
swells, producing an upward bulge. Through the bridge, this puts
additional tension on the strings. Now, the pitch is too high in the
lower mid-range and treble section.
Dry
Conditions
When the
soundboard shrinks and flattens, the tension of strings over the bridge
becomes inadequate. The pitch of the mid-range and treble section is
now flat.
Cracked
Soundboard
Over time,
constant changes in humidity levels, with the corresponding shrinking
and swelling of the soundboard, will damage the integrity of the
soundboard. You will see this damage in the form of a crack in the
soundboard.
Pinblock Damage
Moist
Conditions
The strings
of your piano are held tight by the pins in the pinblock. As the
pinblock absorbs moisture in periods of high humidity, it swells,
crushing the wood fibers against the pin.
Dry
Conditions
In dry
periods, the wood shrinks away from the pin, loosening it and causing
the string to sag. When this cycle is reapted time after time, the wood
fiber surrounding the pin are destroyed and lose their resilience.
Damaged
Pinblock
In this
picture, this pinblock (without pins) was removed from a piano during
restoration. With continuous swelling and shrinking, the wood could no
longer provide the snug fit required to hold pins in place.
String Damage
Rusted
Strings
The strings
of your piano are responsible for producing the musical sounds. With
exposure to high humidity levels over long periods, strings become
rusted and corroded.
Rusted
Pins
At the
junction where rusted strings wrap around rusted pins, rusted corrosion
forms a hardened bond between the two. Then, during a tuning, when your
piano technician turns the pins to stretch the strings, the inflexible
rusted string snap at this joint.
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